Small mountain lakes: wonder and spectacle
“Tengerszem” is a small, usually freshwater lake formed in the mountains. They are typically created when glaciers retreat. The water collects in the cirques and behind the terminal moraines; these negative landforms become the lake beds of the “tengerszems.”
Many geographical names were not created on a scientific basis. The name “tengerszem” is one of them. “Tengerszems” are usually formed as a result of volcanic activity, mining, or human activity.
These small mountain lakes can be permanent or temporary. Permanent lakes always have water, while temporary lakes only have water when it rains or snow melts.
These small mountain lakes play an important role in the environment. They provide habitat for aquatic creatures and help keep the water clean. They are also tourist attractions; many people visit them for hiking purposes.
There are several such small mountain lakes in Hungary, which not only have a wonderful natural environment but also have other attractions nearby.
The Megyer-hegyi small lake is located in the Zemplén Mountains, formed in a volcanic crater, in a beautiful environment. 10 km from the lake is the Rákóczi Castle in Sárospatak, the Zemplén lookout tower, the wine cellars of Hercegkút, and the Tokaj wine region.
The Jósvafő small lake is located in the Aggtelek National Park, created by damming the Jósva stream. The Baradla Cave, the Jósvafő Folk House, and the Hucul stud farm can also be seen around it.
The Apci small lake in Mátraalja was formed on the site of an andesite mine. The Apci mineral water spring, the Mátra wine region, and the Hollókő Castle are located nearby.
The Rudabánya small lake is located in the Bükk Mountains, formed on the site of an iron mine. Attractions within 10 km of the lake include the Rudabánya paleontological site, the Avas lookout tower in Miskolc, and the Diósgyőr Castle.
The Erdőbénye small lake in the Tokaj wine region was formed on the site of a clay mine. The Erdőbénye wine cellars, the Tokaj wineries, and the Rákóczi Castle in Sárospatak are located nearby.
The Sipovics small lake is located in the Bükk National Park, in the valley also known as the entrance to the park. The crystal-clear water lake is surrounded by forests and rocks, providing a truly idyllic environment for relaxation.
The Szilvásvárad small lake near Szilvásvárad is located in the Szalajka Valley. The Szalajka stream, the trout ponds, and the Lipica stud farm can also be seen around the lake.
The Bánkút small lake in the Bükk Mountains is located in a forest clearing. The Bánkút ski lodge, the Millennium lookout tower, and the Tar-kő nature trail can also be visited around it.
The Füzér small lake in the Zemplén Mountains is located near the village of Füzér. The Füzér Castle, the Nagyhuta glass factory, and the Pálháza Forestry Museum can also be seen nearby.
The Kékestető small lake at the highest point of the Mátra is an artificially created lake. The Kékestető lookout tower, the ski slopes, and the Mátra bobsleigh track are also located next to it.
Each of the mountain “tavacskas” has its own unique natural beauty and is ideal for a short hike or a weekend getaway. There are many hiking trails and sights around the lakes, so nature lovers and hikers, possibly visitors interested in historical sites, can find the most suitable program for them.